Panasonic Lumix GH5S vs. Nikon D500 - Camera Comparison

Comparison of the Panasonic Lumix GH5S and the Nikon D500

Panasonic Lumix GH5S
77 points
Nikon D500
87 points
Panasonic Lumix GH5S
Panasonic Lumix GH5S ✭ Camspex.com
98 mm
139 mm
BODY
Nikon D500
Nikon D500 ✭ Camspex.com
115 mm
147 mm
2018
YEARYear of announcement
2016
Magnesium alloy
BODY MATERIAL
Carbon fiber reinforced plastic with magnesium alloy chassis
Weather
sealed
WEATHER SEALING
Weather
sealed
Micro Four Thirds
LENS MOUNT
Nikon F
200 000 cycles
SHUTTER LIFEThe shutter durability as rated by the manufacturer.
200 000 cycles
660 g
1.46 lb
139 x 98 x 87 mm
5.5 x 3.9 x 3.4 in.
DIMENSIONS
& WEIGHTLength x Height x Width and the Weight incl. batteries and memory card
DIMENS.
& WEIGHTLength x Height x Width and the Weight incl. batteries and memory card
147 x 115 x 81 mm
5.8 x 4.5 x 3.2 in.
860 g
1.9 lb
Panasonic Lumix GH5S
Nikon D500
10.3 MP
Sony IMX299 NMOS Four Thirds Sensor
SENSOR The number of effective megapixels (MP). Sensor manufacturer (if known) and sensor type.
SENSOR Sensor manufacturer (if known) and sensor type.
20.9 MP
Sony IMX321 Exmor CMOS APS-C Sensor
10.3 MP
EFFECTIVE MEGAPIX The number of effective megapixels (MP).
20.9 MP
17.3 x 13.0 mm
SENSOR SIZE
23.5 x 15.7 mm
3680 x 2760 pixels
MAX. RESOLUTIONMaximum still image resolution
MAX. RESOLUT.Maximum still image resolution
5568 x 3712 pixels
2x
CROP FACTORA 50mm lens on a camera with a crop factor of 1.5x would behave like a 75mm lens on a full-frame camera with a crop factor of 1x (50mm x 1.5 = 75mm)
1.5x
Bayer array
COLOR FILTER
Bayer array
4.63 μm
PIXEL PITCHThe center-to-center distance between two pixels (photosites) on a sensor. The larger the photosites, the more light they can capture and the lower is the level of visible "noise" in captured images.
4.2 μm
Fixed
LOW-PASS FILTERA low-pass filter blurs fine details of an image to eliminate the moiré and the color artifacts of finely patterned structures. Without a low-pass filter images will appear sharper, but there is also a risk of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
None
4:3
NATIVE
ASPECT RATIOThe width to height ratio of the "straight out of the camera" images. However, most modern digital cameras are capable of producing images in various aspect ratios.
ASPECT RATIOThe width to height ratio of the "straight out of the camera" images. However, most modern digital cameras are capable of producing images in various aspect ratios.
3:2
Panasonic Lumix GH5S
DXOMARK
SENSOR
SCOREAnalysis of the camera image quality by dxomark.com
Nikon D500
 
Not tested
OVERALL SCOREDXOMARK Sensor Overall Score shows a camera's sensor quality in terms of noise, ability to render high contrast, formation of colored noise, ability to shoot in low light.
84
 
Not tested
COLOR DEPTHThe color depth performance (DXOMARK Portrait Score) in bits
24.1
 
Not tested
DYNAMIC RANGEThe maximum dynamic range performance (DXOMARK Landscape Score) in exposure value (EV)
14
 
Not tested
LOW-LIGHT ISOThe low-light sensitivity performance (DXOMARK Sports Score) in ISO sensitivity value
1324
Panasonic Lumix GH5S
Nikon D500
COVERAGE:
100 %
REAL SIZE:
0.76
VIEW­FINDERThe viewfinder frame COVERAGE in percent and the real viewfinder SIZE (VF magnification corrected by the crop factor of a camera — this way cameras with different sensor sizes can be compared).
COVERAGE:
100 %
REAL SIZE:
0.67
Electronic (3 680 000 dot OLED)
VF TYPE
Optical (pentaprism)
Articulated
 1 620 000 dot LCD
REAR SCREEN
Articulated 
2 359 296 dot LCD
3.2 inch
SCREEN SIZE
3.2 inch
LIVE VIEW & TOUCH SCREEN
No top LCD panel
TOP LCD PANELLCD panel on top of the camera which provides information about the current camera settings.
camspex.com — Top plate LCD — Nikon D500
Panasonic Lumix GH5S
Nikon D500
Contrast detection with Post Focus and Focus Stacking
AUTOFOCUS SYSTEM
AF SYSTEM
Phase detection, Contrast detection in Live View mode
AUTOFOCUS MODULE
AF MODULE
Multi-CAM 20K
225
225
FOCUS POINTSAutofocus points
as shown in the figures below:

° linear sensors
° cross-type sensors
° dual cross-type sensors
contrast autofocus areas
153
153
0
CROSS-TYPE FOCUS POINTS
CROSS-TYPE FP
99
camspex.com — Autofocus system — Panasonic Lumix GH5S
-5
EV

100

The minimum exposure value of the AF working range (at 23°C and ISO 100). The smaller this value, the less light is needed for normal autofocus operation.
-4
camspex.com — Autofocus system — Nikon D500
69 %
AF COVERAGEFrame coverage by AF sensors in percent.
49 %
None
IN-BODY
AF MOTORAn in-body AF motor gives the ability to auto-focus with older lenses which don't have their own motors.
Yes
No
IN-BODY IMAGE STABILIZATION
IMAGE STABILIZ.
No
Panasonic Lumix GH5S
Nikon D500
Venus Engine 10
IMAGE
PROCESSOR
EXPEED 5
12 or 14 bit RAW, JPEG, 4K PHOTO from MP4
OUTPUT FORMATS
12 or 14 bit RAW, TIFF, JPEG
Auto, 160 - 51200 (can be extended to ISO 80 - 204800)
ISO SEN­SITIVITY
Auto, 100 - 51200
(can be extended to ISO 50, 1640000)
11
fps
CONTINUOUS DRIVEMaximum frames per second (fps) in continuous drive mode when using the mechanical shutter.
CONT. DRIVEMaximum frames per second (fps) in continuous drive mode when using the mechanical shutter.
10
fps
600 JPEG shots
80 RAW shots
MAX. BURSTMaximum number of shots in high-speed continuous drive mode until the buffer is full.
200 JPEG shots
79 RAW shots
2160p @ 60 fps (4K)
MAX. VIDEO RESOLUTION
VIDEO
2160p @ 30 fps (4K)
-5/+5 EV  (in 1/3 EV steps)
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
EXPOSURE COMPENS.
-5/+5 EV  (in 1, 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps)
Bulb,
 
60 sec → 1/16000 sec
SHUTTER SPEED Maximum and minimum possible exposure time in seconds.
Bulb, 
30 sec → 1/8000 sec
Panasonic Lumix GH5S
Nikon D500

X-SYNC:
1/250
No
built-in
flash

No
flash
BUILT-IN FLASH
No
built-in
flash

No
flash

X-SYNC:
1/250
Yes
HOT SHOE
Yes
USB 3.1 (5 Gbit/sec)
USB
USB 3.0 (5 Gbit/sec)
Microphone port, Headphone port, HDMI
CONNECTIONS
CONNECT.
Microphone port, Headphone port, HDMI
BUILT-IN
DEVICES
SD, SDHC, SDXC (UHS-I/II compatible)
STORAGE TYPES
SD, SDHC, SDXC (UHS-II compatible), XQD
2
CARD SLOTS
2
410
shots
BATTERY LIFEMaximum number of images that can be shot per single battery charge (according to CIPA).
1240
shots

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