Nikon D300 vs. Nikon D700 - Camera Comparison

Comparison of the Nikon D300 and the Nikon D700

Nikon D300
54 points
Nikon D700
60 points
Nikon D300
Nikon D300 ✭ Camspex.com
114 mm
147 mm
BODY
Nikon D700
Nikon D700 ✭ Camspex.com
123 mm
147 mm
2007
YEARYear of announcement
2008
Magnesium alloy
BODY MATERIAL
Magnesium alloy
Weather
sealed
WEATHER SEALING
Weather
sealed
Nikon F
LENS MOUNT
Nikon F
150 000 cycles
SHUTTER LIFEThe shutter durability as rated by the manufacturer.
150 000 cycles
925 g
2.04 lb
147 x 114 x 74 mm
5.8 x 4.5 x 2.9 in.
DIMENSIONS
& WEIGHTLength x Height x Width and the Weight incl. batteries and memory card
DIMENS.
& WEIGHTLength x Height x Width and the Weight incl. batteries and memory card
147 x 123 x 77 mm
5.8 x 4.8 x 3 in.
1074 g
2.37 lb
Nikon D300
Nikon D700
12.3 MP
Sony IMX021 Exmor CMOS APS-C Sensor
SENSOR The number of effective megapixels (MP). Sensor manufacturer (if known) and sensor type.
SENSOR Sensor manufacturer (if known) and sensor type.
12.1 MP
Nikon NC81338L CMOS Full Frame Sensor
12.3 MP
EFFECTIVE MEGAPIX The number of effective megapixels (MP).
12.1 MP
23.6 x 15.8 mm
SENSOR SIZE
36.0 x 23.9 mm
4288 x 2848 pixels
MAX. RESOLUTIONMaximum still image resolution
MAX. RESOLUT.Maximum still image resolution
4256 x 2832 pixels
1.5x
CROP FACTORA 50mm lens on a camera with a crop factor of 1.5x would behave like a 75mm lens on a full-frame camera with a crop factor of 1x (50mm x 1.5 = 75mm)
1x
Bayer array
COLOR FILTER
Bayer array
5.49 μm
PIXEL PITCHThe center-to-center distance between two pixels (photosites) on a sensor. The larger the photosites, the more light they can capture and the lower is the level of visible "noise" in captured images.
8.4 μm
Fixed
LOW-PASS FILTERA low-pass filter blurs fine details of an image to eliminate the moiré and the color artifacts of finely patterned structures. Without a low-pass filter images will appear sharper, but there is also a risk of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
Fixed
3:2
NATIVE
ASPECT RATIOThe width to height ratio of the "straight out of the camera" images. However, most modern digital cameras are capable of producing images in various aspect ratios.
ASPECT RATIOThe width to height ratio of the "straight out of the camera" images. However, most modern digital cameras are capable of producing images in various aspect ratios.
3:2
Nikon D300
DXOMARK
SENSOR
SCOREAnalysis of the camera image quality by dxomark.com
Nikon D700
67
OVERALL SCOREDXOMARK Sensor Overall Score shows a camera's sensor quality in terms of noise, ability to render high contrast, formation of colored noise, ability to shoot in low light.
80
22.1
COLOR DEPTHThe color depth performance (DXOMARK Portrait Score) in bits
23.5
12
DYNAMIC RANGEThe maximum dynamic range performance (DXOMARK Landscape Score) in exposure value (EV)
12.2
679
LOW-LIGHT ISOThe low-light sensitivity performance (DXOMARK Sports Score) in ISO sensitivity value
2303
Nikon D300
Nikon D700
COVERAGE:
100 %
REAL SIZE:
0.63
VIEW­FINDERThe viewfinder frame COVERAGE in percent and the real viewfinder SIZE (VF magnification corrected by the crop factor of a camera — this way cameras with different sensor sizes can be compared).
COVERAGE:
95 %
REAL SIZE:
0.72
Optical (pentaprism)
VF TYPE
Optical (pentaprism)
Fixed
 921 600 dot LCD
REAR SCREEN
Fixed 
921 600 dot LCD
3 inch
SCREEN SIZE
3 inch
LIVE VIEW & TOUCH SCREEN
camspex.com — Top plate LCD — Nikon D300
TOP LCD PANELLCD panel on top of the camera which provides information about the current camera settings.
camspex.com — Top plate LCD — Nikon D700
Nikon D300
Nikon D700
Phase detection, Contrast detection in Live View mode
AUTOFOCUS SYSTEM
AF SYSTEM
Phase detection, Contrast detection in Live View mode
Multi-CAM 3500DX
AUTOFOCUS MODULE
AF MODULE
Multi-CAM 3500FX
51
51
FOCUS POINTSAutofocus points
as shown in the figures below:

° linear sensors
° cross-type sensors
° dual cross-type sensors
contrast autofocus areas
51
51
15
CROSS-TYPE FOCUS POINTS
CROSS-TYPE FP
15
camspex.com — Autofocus system — Nikon D300
-1
EV

100

The minimum exposure value of the AF working range (at 23°C and ISO 100). The smaller this value, the less light is needed for normal autofocus operation.
-1
camspex.com — Autofocus system — Nikon D700
30 %
AF COVERAGEFrame coverage by AF sensors in percent.
17 %
Yes
IN-BODY
AF MOTORAn in-body AF motor gives the ability to auto-focus with older lenses which don't have their own motors.
Yes
No
IN-BODY IMAGE STABILIZATION
IMAGE STABILIZ.
No
Nikon D300
Nikon D700
EXPEED
IMAGE
PROCESSOR
EXPEED EI-142
12 or 14 bit RAW, TIFF, JPEG
OUTPUT FORMATS
12 or 14 bit RAW, TIFF, JPEG
200 - 3200
(can be extended to 100 - 6400)
ISO SEN­SITIVITY
Auto, 100 - 25600
6
fps
CONTINUOUS DRIVEMaximum frames per second (fps) in continuous drive mode when using the mechanical shutter.
CONT. DRIVEMaximum frames per second (fps) in continuous drive mode when using the mechanical shutter.
7
fps
43 JPEG shots
21 RAW shots
MAX. BURSTMaximum number of shots in high-speed continuous drive mode until the buffer is full.
100 JPEG shots
31 RAW shots
No Video Mode
MAX. VIDEO RESOLUTION
VIDEO
No Video Mode
-5/+5 EV  (in 1/1, 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps)
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
EXPOSURE COMPENS.
-5/+5 EV  (in 1, 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps)
Bulb,
 
30 sec → 1/8000 sec
SHUTTER SPEED Maximum and minimum possible exposure time in seconds.
Bulb, 
30 sec → 1/8000 sec
Nikon D300
Nikon D700

X-SYNC:
1/250
GUIDE
NUMBER:

GN:
12
BUILT-IN FLASH
GUIDE
NUMBER:

GN:
12

X-SYNC:
1/250
Yes
HOT SHOE
Yes
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
USB
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
CONNECTIONS
CONNECT.
HDMI
BUILT-IN
DEVICES
Compact Flash (Type I or II), Microdrive
STORAGE TYPES
Compact Flash (Type I or II), Microdrive
1
CARD SLOTS
1
1000
shots
BATTERY LIFEMaximum number of images that can be shot per single battery charge (according to CIPA).
1000
shots

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