Nikon D850 vs. Nikon Z 7 - Camera Comparison

Comparison of the Nikon D850 and the Nikon Z 7

Nikon D850
95 points
Nikon Z 7
89 points
Nikon D850
Nikon D850 ✭ Camspex.com
124 mm
146 mm
BODY
Nikon Z 7
Nikon Z 7 ✭ Camspex.com
101 mm
134 mm
2017
YEARYear of announcement
2018
Magnesium alloy
BODY MATERIAL
Magnesium alloy
Weather
sealed
WEATHER SEALING
Weather
sealed
Nikon F
LENS MOUNT
Nikon Z
200 000 cycles
SHUTTER LIFEThe shutter durability as rated by the manufacturer.
200 000 cycles
1005 g
2.22 lb
146 x 124 x 79 mm
5.7 x 4.9 x 3.1 in.
DIMENSIONS
& WEIGHTLength x Height x Width and the Weight incl. batteries and memory card
DIMENS.
& WEIGHTLength x Height x Width and the Weight incl. batteries and memory card
134 x 101 x 68 mm
5.3 x 4 x 2.7 in.
675 g
1.49 lb
Nikon D850
Nikon Z 7
45.7 MP
Sony IMX309 Exmor R CMOS Full Frame Sensor
SENSOR The number of effective megapixels (MP). Sensor manufacturer (if known) and sensor type.
SENSOR Sensor manufacturer (if known) and sensor type.
45.7 MP
Sony IMX309 Exmor R CMOS Full Frame Sensor
45.7 MP
EFFECTIVE MEGAPIX The number of effective megapixels (MP).
45.7 MP
35.9 x 23.9 mm
SENSOR SIZE
35.9 x 23.9 mm
8256 x 5504 pixels
MAX. RESOLUTIONMaximum still image resolution
MAX. RESOLUT.Maximum still image resolution
8256 x 5504 pixels
1x
CROP FACTORA 50mm lens on a camera with a crop factor of 1.5x would behave like a 75mm lens on a full-frame camera with a crop factor of 1x (50mm x 1.5 = 75mm)
1x
Bayer array
COLOR FILTER
Bayer array
4.35 μm
PIXEL PITCHThe center-to-center distance between two pixels (photosites) on a sensor. The larger the photosites, the more light they can capture and the lower is the level of visible "noise" in captured images.
4.35 μm
None
LOW-PASS FILTERA low-pass filter blurs fine details of an image to eliminate the moiré and the color artifacts of finely patterned structures. Without a low-pass filter images will appear sharper, but there is also a risk of moiré occurring in certain scenes.
None
3:2
NATIVE
ASPECT RATIOThe width to height ratio of the "straight out of the camera" images. However, most modern digital cameras are capable of producing images in various aspect ratios.
ASPECT RATIOThe width to height ratio of the "straight out of the camera" images. However, most modern digital cameras are capable of producing images in various aspect ratios.
3:2
Nikon D850
DXOMARK
SENSOR
SCOREAnalysis of the camera image quality by dxomark.com
Nikon Z 7
100
OVERALL SCOREDXOMARK Sensor Overall Score shows a camera's sensor quality in terms of noise, ability to render high contrast, formation of colored noise, ability to shoot in low light.
99
26.4
COLOR DEPTHThe color depth performance (DXOMARK Portrait Score) in bits
26.3
14.8
DYNAMIC RANGEThe maximum dynamic range performance (DXOMARK Landscape Score) in exposure value (EV)
14.6
2660
LOW-LIGHT ISOThe low-light sensitivity performance (DXOMARK Sports Score) in ISO sensitivity value
2668
Nikon D850
Nikon Z 7
COVERAGE:
100 %
REAL SIZE:
0.75
VIEW­FINDERThe viewfinder frame COVERAGE in percent and the real viewfinder SIZE (VF magnification corrected by the crop factor of a camera — this way cameras with different sensor sizes can be compared).
COVERAGE:
100 %
REAL SIZE:
0.80
Optical (pentaprism)
VF TYPE
Electronic (3 686 400 dot OLED)
Articulated
 2 359 296 dot LCD
REAR SCREEN
Articulated 
2 100 000 dot LCD
3.2 inch
SCREEN SIZE
3.2 inch
LIVE VIEW & TOUCH SCREEN
camspex.com — Top plate LCD — Nikon D850
TOP LCD PANELLCD panel on top of the camera which provides information about the current camera settings.
camspex.com — Top plate LCD — Nikon Z 7
Nikon D850
Nikon Z 7
Phase detection, Contrast detection in Live View mode
AUTOFOCUS SYSTEM
AF SYSTEM
Hybrid detection
Multi-CAM 20K
AUTOFOCUS MODULE
AF MODULE
153
153
FOCUS POINTSAutofocus points
as shown in the figures below:

° linear sensors
° cross-type sensors
° dual cross-type sensors
contrast autofocus areas
493 (phase)  
493 (contrast)
493
 (phase)  
493
 (contrast)
99
CROSS-TYPE FOCUS POINTS
CROSS-TYPE FP
0
camspex.com — Autofocus system — Nikon D850
-4
EV

100

The minimum exposure value of the AF working range (at 23°C and ISO 100). The smaller this value, the less light is needed for normal autofocus operation.
-4
camspex.com — Autofocus system — Nikon Z 7
22 %
AF COVERAGEFrame coverage by AF sensors in percent.
90 %
Yes
IN-BODY
AF MOTORAn in-body AF motor gives the ability to auto-focus with older lenses which don't have their own motors.
None
No
IN-BODY IMAGE STABILIZATION
IMAGE STABILIZ.
5-axis sensor shift
Nikon D850
Nikon Z 7
EXPEED 5
IMAGE
PROCESSOR
EXPEED 6
12 or 14 bit RAW, TIFF, JPEG
OUTPUT FORMATS
12 or 14 bit RAW, TIFF, JPEG
Auto, 64 - 25600
(can be extended to ISO 32 - 102400)
ISO SEN­SITIVITY
Auto, 64 - 25600
(can be extended to ISO 32 - 102400)
7
fps
CONTINUOUS DRIVEMaximum frames per second (fps) in continuous drive mode when using the mechanical shutter.
CONT. DRIVEMaximum frames per second (fps) in continuous drive mode when using the mechanical shutter.
9
fps
200 JPEG shots
200 RAW shots
MAX. BURSTMaximum number of shots in high-speed continuous drive mode until the buffer is full.
25 JPEG shots
18 RAW shots
2160p @ 30 fps (4K)
MAX. VIDEO RESOLUTION
VIDEO
2160p @ 30 fps (4K)
-5/+5 EV  (in 1, 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps)
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
EXPOSURE COMPENS.
-5/+5 EV  (in 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps)
Bulb,
 
30 sec → 1/8000 sec
SHUTTER SPEED Maximum and minimum possible exposure time in seconds.
Bulb, 
30 sec → 1/8000 sec
Nikon D850
Nikon Z 7

X-SYNC:
1/250
No
built-in
flash

No
flash
BUILT-IN FLASH
No
built-in
flash

No
flash

X-SYNC:
1/200
Yes
HOT SHOE
Yes
USB 3.0 (5 Gbit/sec)
USB
USB 3.0 (5 Gbit/sec)
Microphone port, Headphone port, HDMI
CONNECTIONS
CONNECT.
Microphone port, Headphone port, HDMI
BUILT-IN
DEVICES
SD, SDHC, SDXC (UHS-II compatible), XQD
STORAGE TYPES
XQD
2
CARD SLOTS
1
1840
shots
BATTERY LIFEMaximum number of images that can be shot per single battery charge (according to CIPA).
330
shots

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